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Ingrown Hair Scars: How to Prevent and Heal Them
- Ingrown Hair Scars And Their Causes
- How To Treat Ingrown Hair Scars
- Tips To Prevent Ingrown Hair Scars
Ingrown Hair Scars And Their Causes
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An ingrown hair is caused when a tweezed or shaved hair grows back at a different angle, gets trapped under the skin, and appears as a small bump (also called razor bumps). When you try to pluck this hair, it may irritate the skin, causing inflammation, and leave behind scars.
Ingrown hair is common in people with dense and thick hair growth and can occur in any body part. It often causes pseudofolliculitis cutis (PFC), a painful inflammation when coarse hair is abruptly removed from the skin and pseudofolliculitis barbae (inflamed follicle) (25255890/' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' >1), (2).
You may develop painful papules over the ingrown hair, which may further turn into pustules when you extract the hair by pinching or tweezing. This aggravates the inflammation and irritation. If not treated properly, it may leave behind blemishes and scars.
How To Treat Ingrown Hair Scars
Preventing inflammation and minimizing redness is the best way to prevent scarring. If you have an ingrown hair, do not tweeze or poke that area. Instead, use these remedies:
1. Benzoyl Peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide (as monotherapy) has been found beneficial in decreasing inflammation by minimizing infection. Combining benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin also soothes ingrown hair inflammation and prevents secondary infections (2).
2. Keratolytics
Keratolytics are agents that exfoliate the skin. They can break down the skin cell thickness over the ingrown hair, promote exfoliation to minimize inflammation, and prevent scarring. You can use ingredients like retinoids, salicylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid, and chemical peels to soothe inflammation. They also reduce the hair curvature by reducing the sulfhydryl bonds in the hair shafts, reducing the chances of ingrown hair (2).
3. Onion Extract
There is no scientific evidence to prove the efficacy of onion extract in soothing ingrown hair and preventing scars. However, studies found that 12% onion extract gel can prevent scarring caused by surgical wounds (3). Therefore, it may also help prevent ingrown hair scarring.
4. Green Tea
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) contains polyphenols that are potent antioxidants. Green tea polyphenols can effectively reduce skin inflammation and may help improve inflammatory skin issues (4). Applying green tea extract may also soothe inflammation over ingrown hair, minimize discomfort, and prevent scarring.
5. Silicone Gel
Silicone is an emollient that keeps the skin moisturized, which is crucial for scar management. Silicone gel sheets are widely used to manage scarring (5). You can use silicone products to keep the area moisturized and prevent scarring.
They say prevention is the best cure, and with good reason. With a few simple steps, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of ingrown hair and scarring.
Tips To Prevent Ingrown Hair Scars
1. Avoid Scratching The Hair
If there is ingrown hair on your skin, the best thing to do is leave it alone. More often than not, the issue will resolve itself after a certain period. Even if it does not, picking at it or irritating it will only aggravate the inflammation and lead to scarring. Instead, try to soothe the area or visit a dermatologist for treatment.
2. Follow Basic Skin Care
A simple solution to prevent ingrown hair scarring is to follow a proper skin care routine. Keep the skin moisturized and exfoliate it regularly. Use face and body washes with salicylic acid and AHAs to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. This will keep your skin healthy and reduce the chances of ingrown hair.
3. Visit The Salon
If you wax at home, there are greater chances of developing ingrown hair. It is because if the wax strip is not pulled with even force, and if the product is too sticky, it may injure the skin. So, visit a salon and let the experts take care of the procedure. If you are shaving at home, ensure to take proper precautions and use sharp, single-blade razors to prevent cuts and ingrown hair. You can also use hair removal creams to prevent ingrown hair.
To Sum Up
Ingrown hair scarring is a common issue and can be easily avoided with a few precautions and proper treatment. You can follow any of the methods discussed in the article to prevent ingrown hair and minimize inflammation and scarring. However, if the infection is painful, you may need topical treatments and oral antibiotics. In such cases, consult a doctor immediately.